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rights activist.Mareh Colvin barded a Montgomery public bus Soon group of whitesentence.At the end of the comprehension process,the whole sentence is much more meaningful than the sum of its parts.boarded,and the bus driver told the Black students to move.The other students gaveSome researchers argued that when provided with a certain reward,children learn how toherInstead of moving Colvin told the bus driver she had the right to keep her seat.speak.Rather than something suitable to eat,the attention and praise from parents could bee had paid for the ride just as the white passengers had done.perfect for encouraging their remarkable language processing skills.n police officers arrived.They dragged Colvin from the bus as she shouted that theyOther researchers refused to accept the idea that language is acquired through training.oated her rights.But the officers locked her in a jail cell.All of this happened nine monthsThey are sure the ability to process language comes naturally.Almost any child,anywhere infore Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on another Montgomery bus.the world,can manage to learn to understand and speak a language successfully.The big ques-Word sbout what happened to Colvin spread quickly.But why did Rosa Parks become thetion is how language is acquired so naturally.fthe Montgomery Bus Boycott later in 1955 instead of Colvin?The leaders of the CivilThe language-learning child already has a "language mind",having a natural tendency toRights Movement believed Rosa Parks was more likely to receive sympathy from the public-use the knowledge and abilities born with for understanding and speaking a language.Childrennd especially from white people-than Claudette Colvin.Additionally,Colvin came from acan acquire a language so rapidly and effortlessly.emily experiencing poverty and had darker skin than Parks.The enthusiasm about the invention of computers convinced some researchers that the huStill.Colvin did her part for the movement.Today,Claudette Colvin lives in Texas.Inman brain must be like a computer.It is able to deal with large amounts of data very quickly.02.her record was cleared of charges related to her refusal to give up her seat on the bus-Language must be based firmly on some useful information to be meaningful.Take the words years after she was arrested."dog"for example,the meaning for the word comes from the fact that in our mind,we can4 Why did Claudette Colvin refuse to give up her seat on the bus?"see"the four-legged animal,mentally hear its barking,imagine its particular dog smell,andA.To occupy it for her classmates.B.To set an example.picture what it feels like to touch it gently.That is how language attains meaning.CTo avoid discomfort.D.To take a stand.But when considering explanations of how humans are so good at processing language,weWhat does the underlined word"violated"in paragraph 4 mean?often tend to leave one important aspect out-the source,language itself.The language systemA.Defended.B.Claimed.C.Attacked.D.Reserved.provides us with all the clues to extract (meaning from those seemingly meaningless6What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us?symbols.Although language users have a large amount of flexibility,they use words in the or-der grammatically right.If we use adjectives,like"sad"and"happy",we could use them in aA.How Rosa Parks won her respect.B.What contributions Rosa Parks made.sentence like"sad songs can hardly make you happy".It is one of many examples suggesting线How Claudette Colvin's story spread.that the language system is helping us save our efforts to extract meaning.28.How many opinions are mentioned about learning language in the text?D Why Claudette Colvin's story is little known.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.hat is the author's purpose in writing the text?29.How does the author develop the text?A.To remember an unsung hero.A.By showing data.To thow two girls'friendship.B.By presenting the facts.athe civil rights movement.C.By stating different viewpoints.Tppeal for equal rights on the bus.D.By describing the process of experiments.verygood nt processing langunge.We join various words together in a金能00所名疫最新高害冲刺卷第专页(只2页)【23·CC,英语(一)-)全国100所8校扇新高考开刺卷第6丙只12)【23·)·英语{一)Y门