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25.B细节理解、推断题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“How are the kangaroos exactly described as a problem withpeople according to Graeme Coulson'?”根据Graeme Coulson对kangaroos的描述,选项A:they are home pets宠物,不符合;选项C.they are usually dangerous,文章第3段第1行“Ifthey're cornered or in some sort of distress,.that can be quite dangerous..”的描述,不符合文中的表述;选项D.they are sharp with lots of weapons,也不符合文中描述;选项B描述:theyare upright animals它们是直立动物(文章倒数题第2段The problem with kangaroos andpeople is that we are both upright animals.We stand on our two feet,and an upright stance likethat is a challenge to the male kangaroo.)符合文中描述;故选B。26.A推理判断题。〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“Why does the author write this text'?”推断作者的写作意图。选项A“报道一则新闻”;选项B“提醒人们远离动物”;选项C“安全的建议”;选项D“推荐、介绍一种新动物”。这是一篇新闻报道“澳洲袋鼠袭击Peter并至他死亡”,所以A符合题目要求,故选A。27.C推理判断题(推标题)。〖解题思路】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?通读全文,得知与kangaroos有关。选项A项“Kangaroo Population in Australia”;B项Kinds of KangarooAttacks in the world”和D项'Problems with Kangaroos and People'”都与本篇报道所表述的主题不符,而C项“An Australian Kangaroo-一A Killer”是本篇新闻报道的主题一一澳洲杀人袋鼠,故选C。C篇文段语篇类型为:新闻报道(机构介绍):主题语境为:人与自我、人与社会(社会服务):主题语境内容:健康行为惯,保护视力,对社会有贡献的机构。(本篇文章介绍讲述了“有这样一所学校一一云南某县,某乡的湾塘小学,全校536名学生视力全部5.0或以上,堪称“零近视”小学。那么,学校是怎么做到的呢?”)(28-31CADB)。28.C细节推论题。〖解题思路】题目要求回答“What can we learn about Wantang Primary School from thetxt?”文中关于湾塘小学的介绍。选项A,湾塘小学以升学成绩好而闻名;选项B,湾塘小学有学生8,604人;选项D,湾塘小学坐落于中国西北部的一座城市:选项C,湾塘小学近视学生人数为零,符合文中第1段表述:It was unbelievable that Wantang Primary School,,based in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture,Yunna Province,got all its 536 students'eyesight reaching the point above5.0,clearing the shortsightedness test.所以A、B、D项不符合题目要求,故选C。29.A细节理解题。〖解题思路〗题目要求▣答“Who took up the highest rate among2.48 million studentsbased on the myopia survey?”我国2020年9月到12月开展的近视调查显示,覆盖全国8604所学校,共筛查248万名学生,其中高中学生占80.5%。占据近视的比率最高。文中第2段最后1行The rate was as high as80.5 percent among high school students,故选A。30.D词义猜测题。〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“Which of the following can replace the underlined wordmyopia according to the text?”根据文章第5段“白天应多在户外活动,紫外线可促进多巴胺的分泌,而多巴胺的分泌可抑制眼轴增长,能有效防控近视”里这些词:as natural lightstimulates the retina and releases dopamine(多巴胺),As children adjust their eyes to varyinglight patterns while playing outside,from very bright to less bright,it helps check or prevent2
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