中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2024年1月测试[新高考]英语试题

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There are different attitudes towards borrowed words.Some language communities oppose 7.adopting (adopt)同4.Whether it is good or bad,it's been done and wewords from other cultures.Some countries,such as Francecan't change it now.make 8.interventions (intervene)to keep their native义It's been done,and,for better or for worse,法language pure.However,other communities readily句we can't change it now.welcome borrowed words,such as the English-speaking5.Given their great efforts,it is not surprising that填community.Actually,borrowing words 9.allows (allow)改they have achieved success.空the language to continue to develop.Besides,novel ideasGiven their great efforts,their successare spread and different beliefs are exchanged more写conveniently and quickly.comes as no surprise10.As/Since the world becomes more internationaland globalized,the tendency to borrow words will nevegout of style.T$k5翻译句子请根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每T$k7请根据句意及所给首字母提示，在下列每句的两个空白处填入空一词)。品句填词一个相同的单词或同一个单词的适当形式。翻1.希望这门课程能拓宽学生的视野。品1."In all our products the a ccent is on quality,"读the manager said with a strong southernIt is hoped that the course cana ccent句broadenstudents'minds2.My friend gave me a s lip of paper,which2.如今，中国被列为最受欢迎的度假目的地之一。填said,“Don't let the chance s lip away!”Nowadays,China is cited as one of the most词3.This morning,they met at the park by p urepopular holiday destinations.chance and then they breathed the p ureandfresh air together.4.While the leadership c ontest was very bitter,Jimmy still contested the election.B3阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。翻Victoria Falls is one of the most extraordinary natural3.经典作品永远不会过时。阅wonders,but its beauty isn't limited to the views of the falls译Classics will never go out of style/fashionthemselves.Endless rainbows seem to be everywhere at the4.这正是我一直在寻找的工作。读falls,but lunar rainbows are much more special,somehow句adding an extra layer of magic to an already fascinatingIt is the work/job that I've been looking理destination.Also known as "moonbows",lunar rainbows are子for.formed by the light of the moon.It creates a much fainter解rainbow that can only be seen under very specific conditionsThe Victoria Falls is the only place in Africa,and one of only ahandful of places in the world,where the breathtaking naturalphenomenon can be seen-something surprisingly few peoplewho visit the Victoria Falls seem to know.Task 6请认真阅读课本第25-26页课文的内容，并根据所读内容在空语法填空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。The "moonbow"has been mentioned at least since about语Borrowed words can 1.be found(find)in almost all350 BCE,by the famous philosopher Aristotle,as did Marklanguages and it is not surprising that English has阅Twain and 19th-century mountaineer John Muir.The hunt forborrowed words from more than 300 different languages.读the "moonbow"has long been an exploration for hikers,seamen and photo lovers.In the past,seeing one of these填Word borrowing tends 2.to happen (happen)when理moonbows was mostly by chance.two cultures with different languages interact and there isThe conditions for witnessing a lunar rainbow are quite空no 3.suitable (suit)word for an object or idea in thespecific.Moonbows are only visible when the moon is full,ornative tongue.This phenomenon 4.has been occurring解nearly full,and the sky is clear with little cloud cover.The best(occur)for thousands of years.Nowadays,with theplaces to see moonbows are where there are waterfalls,mist,ordevelopment of communications technology,borrowany other falling water.It's also essential to be in areas withwords will become more common than before.very little light pollution.Consequently,the best places tothem are usually in remote locations.A lunar rainbow,much like a solar rainbow,is caused语5.The process of borrowing words is阅by the bending of light through water drops in the air.However,.unlike their daytime counterparts(对应物)and法complex and takes time.At first,the borroweddue to the weak light of the moon,lunar rainbows are rarer填word is only used by bilingual speakers.Then it读and less vivid.In fact,the colours of a lunar rainbow canspreads 6.to people who don't know the理sometimes be too dark to be detected by our eyes'colour-空original language,and they will change thedetecting cells,so if your expectations of a bright rainbowpronunciation to fit the way they speak.解are too high,you might be disappointed.Oscar Wilde might once have said,"When it rainslook for rainbows;when it's dark,look for stars."But atVictoria Falls,you can have both

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