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Fiona the Fruit Bat by Dan Riskin26.What do the underlined words"took a plunge"in paragraph 3 mean?Fiona is the fruit bat who is afraid of the dark,afraid of the unknown and afraid to try flight.A.Paid off.B.Failed somebody.But calming and confidence-building words from her mother show her way.A good book to helpC.Experienced a declineD.Continued to growchildren deal with new and unfamiliar situations.Reading this will not only'teach them about27.What can we leamn about the change?overcoming fear,but also the science behind echolocation and lives of fruit bats.A.Students would not be defined by one exam.21.What do we know about Cyril and Pat?B.Students don't need to attend qualifying exams.A.They are good friends.B.They are both squirrels.8.Standards for qualified scientists have been simplified.C.They enjoy collecting leaves.D.They often visit remote parks.D.Students would be given special support from college.22.Which book is good for children's creative writing?A.Cyril and Pat.B.Fiona the Fruit Bat.C.No One Is Angry Today.D.The Midnight Panther.Why are some people more motivated to handle difficult things?And is there a way to make23.What does Fiona the Fruit Bat teach children?doing difficult things easy?To answer the question,we need to look at this:dopamine ()A.How to coexist with wildlife.B.How to handle new situations.Dopamine gives us the motivation to get up and do stuff.C.How to get on with their motherIn fact,your brain develops priorities in large part based on how much dopamine it's expectingD.How to develop an interest in scienceto get.If an activity releases too little dopamine,you won't have much motivation to do it.But if anMyPh.D.(博士学位)adviser had encouraged me to take a vacation.So I was sitting at anactivity releases a lot of dopamine,you'll be motivated to repeat it,over and over.So which behaviorreleases dopamine?Any activity where you anticipate there's a potential reward releases it.airport restaurant,when I received the email.It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on myAnd in today's digital society,we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts ofsecond attempt,which meant dismissal from the program.Iknew things hadn't gone perfectly.But Idopamine on a daily basis,even if we don't know it.Some examples of high dopamine behaviorwas still shocked.How was it possible that one exam could erase all my other successes and defineinclude:scrolling through social media websites,playing video games,etc.me as unfit to be a scientist?And you might think,"So what?It won't harm me in any way.But you'd be wrong.WheneverI wasn't sure what to expect when I started my Ph.D.program.As a first-generation collegean imbalance occurs,our body adapts to it and those high levels of dopamine became your newgraduate,I didn't have family members who could tell me what it was like.I had put in a lot ofeffort,routine.Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance.This can be harmful because the things that don'tbut it didn't seem to pay off during my first year.give you as much dopamine don't interest you any longer.That's why people prefer playing videoI ended that year with increased confidence,eager to put my newfound knowledge into action.games or browsing the Internet,compared with studying or working.But my confidence took a plunge shortly thereafter,when I made my first attempt at the qualifyingBut it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier.Separate yourself from theexam.I had never taken a presentation before,so the experience was terrifying.I stood in front ofunnaturally high amounts of dopamine,or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently.Only thenmy exam committee.will low dopamine activities become exciting again.That's why you might want to limit your phoneOnce it was over,my committee told me I'd conditionally passed,which meant I'd have oneand computer usage.more chance.For the next 2 months,I did everything in my power to prepare.When the exam wasWe are all dopamine addicts.And that's a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieveover,I left the room feeling a mix of fear and relief.But those feelings changed to frustration theour goals.But it's up to you to decide where you are going to get your dopamine.Are you going to getnext day,after I learned I'd failed.it from things that don't benefit you or from working on your long-term goals?The choice is yours.But soon,.things started to change.After a series of meetings,,faculty members(全体教g师)28.When is dopamine released?decided to do away with the qualifying exam structure I'd struggled with.Students would be askedA.When we get up and do stuffB.When we take pleasure in the behavior.questions,so that faculty could learn more about their knowledge and provide constructive feedback.C.When possible benefits can be obtainedD.When difficult things come into being.As a result,I'm now back to working on the program.I try to stay focused on becoming the best29.What can we learn from the passage?scientist I can be.In the end,I am much more than that one-hour exam.A.Dopamine does great harm to our body.24.What was the author informed of in the email?B.It's hard for our body to keep the balance.A.His Ph.D.adviser would leave his programC.Dopamine tolerance keeps us away from gamesB.He was permitted to take a holiday to relax.D.Video games produce more dopamine than studyC.He didn't perform well to pass the qualifying exam30.What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph?D.His research project had achieved remarkable results.A.To offer solutions to dopamine toleranceB.To introduce the effects of dopamine.25.How did the author feel about his first year on the Ph.D.program?C.To explain why dopamine is harmful.D.To stress the importance of dopamine.A.It was boring.B.It was hopeful.C.It was enjoyable.D.It was challenging31.What is the author's attitude toward dopamine?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving高三英语试题·第3页（共8页）高三英语试题·第4页（共8页）
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