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People argue that our presumption that emotions are involuntary,such as anger,may just be a convenientillusion(幻觉).To be angry,we need to understand something as offensive(冒g犯的)，which is likely based onculturally informed moral judgments..In that case,how can anger be an animal reflex(本能反应)？Moreover,anger is not seen in all cultures.In Inuit culture,people rarely show any signs of anger,probablysince threatening responses would be too risky in a small culture surviving in harsh conditions.The Malaylanguage of Malaysia doesn't even have a word meaning "anger"!The fact that culture can affect the incidence and intensity of our emotions makes them look less likebiological truths and more like the product of social constructs.From my perspective,evolutionary psychologists underestimate the contributions of culture and learning,whereas social constructionists over-emphasize the same.Basically,we need an explanation that can steerbetween both these extremes.The next time you feel a complex emotion bubbling up ()the key is to determine the underlying basicemotions so you can take action that is the most helpful in keeping you balanced and emotionally under control!28.What do evolutionary psychologists believe?A.We are born with emotions.B.Personalities influence emotions.C.Emotions are learned.D.Humans have six different emotions.29.What does the underlined word "prescribed"in paragraph 5 mean?A.Copied.B.Remembered.C.Translated.D.Required.30.What do the two examples in paragraph 7 mainly explain?A.Emotions play a major role in survival.B.People in poor circumstances have emotions.C.People solve problems with the help of emotions.D.Emotions are socially constructed.31.What is essential when facing the occurrence of a complex emotion?A.Finding out the real core emotions.B.Taking action to ignore basic emotions.C.Striking a balance between life and work.D.Making efforts to build confidence.DActive noise control technology is used by noise-canceling headphones to minimize or completely block outoutside noise.However,despite the many advancements in technology,people still don't have much control overwhich sounds their headphones block out and which they let pass.Now,deep leamning algorithms (have been developed by a group of academics at the University ofWashington that enable users to select which noises to filter ()through their headphones in real-time.Thesystem has been named "semantic hearing"by its creators.The AI-powered headphones remove all background noise by streaming recorded audio (to asmartphone that is linked to the devices.Through this process,the headphone users can choose to strengthen orcancel out 20 types of sounds,using voice commands or a smartphone app.The headphones will then only let高三英语试卷第5页（共10页）
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