[正确教育] 2024年高考预测密卷一卷英语(全国卷)试题

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23:0786令o5l21D4X【高一】广西1“贵百河"2023-2024…●●●高一英语“贵百河”4月考.pdfA.It has a handy search function called a bookmark.B.It is convenient for us to search whatever you want.C.It is lighter than a paper book to help change our body shape.D.It tells you how much of the book has been read by a progress bar.英语第4页共8页31.What might be the best title?A.Why the Printed Book Is Back?B.How the Printed Book Benefits us?C.What Future the Printed Book Faces?D.Which Is Better,Printed Book or E-book?Mosquitoes can spread a range of potentially deadly diseases.Existing methods of controlling theinsect can be ineffective.For example,mosquitoes can develop a resistance (to insecticides剂).Now,Kevin Gorman at the biotechnology firm Oxitec in Abingdon,UK,and his colleagues havegenetically modified males of the mosquito species Aedes aegypti in a way that will greatlycut the insect's population.Among all mosquito species,only females bite.So the team modified males tocreate so-called OX5034 mosquitoes.They have a gene that allows young male mosquitoes to live,butprevents the females from surviving into adulthood.In the peak season for reproducing,OX5034 males were set free into four heavily populated placesin the city of Indaiatuba in Brazil.Within two of these neighborhoods,100 modified mosquitoes werereleased at a time,while the remaining test areas were exposed to up to 500 of the insects at a time.Compared with a nearby community that wasn't exposed to any of these mosquitoes,the places where themodified insects were released saw an 88 percent to 96 percent decrease in their mosquito population.The researchers particularly focus on controlling dengue(登革热)）a disease caused by a viruscarried by mosquitoes.Globally,the number of dengue cases has grown significantly in the past threedecades,with 100 million to 400 million cases now occurring annually.While the study didn't look atwhether preventing the mosquitoes led to a lower rate of dengue,there was proof of this elsewhere.Similar efforts in Australia saw fewer cases of locally spread dengue compared with previous years.Astudy also found a 77 percent reduction of dengue in Indonesia after modified mosquitoes wereintroduced there.According to Dawn Wesson at the Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine,Louisiana,Oxitec's effort is a step up from previous insect control strategies(in which mosquitosexual selection wasn't done by genetic means.That's the beauty of this method.As well as dengue,Oxitec is making plans for developing modified mosquitoes to reduce other diseases like malaria,saysNathan Rose at Oxitec32.How does Kevin Gorman's team try to control mosquitoes?A.By decreasing the males'population.B.By transforming all mosquitoes'genesC.By shortening the females'lifeD.By improving the insecticides'effect.33.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The target and site.B.The process and findings.C.The data and report.D.The preparations and methods34.Why are Australia and Indonesia mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To state the potential use of the method.B.To explain the background of the study.C.To draw attention to the seriousness of dengue.D.To show the method's effect on reducing dengue.35.What may Oxitec work on next?A.Broadening the applications of the method.B.Engineering other species of mosquitoes.C.Exploring better mosquito control strategies.D.Finding cures for mosquito-related diseases英语第5页共8页

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