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本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了一款可以收集脏衣服的机器人。32.D。推断。根据第一段中的It's a problem that drives the parents of most teenagers mad.Butclothes on the bedroom floor may soon be a problem of the past as scientists have developed acleaning robot to pick up dirty clothes可知,大部分青少年的卧室比较凌乱,脏衣服堆放在地上,这令父母们抓狂。messy凌乱的,不整洁的。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的a robot with a grabber might only be able to pick up afew at a time and so must be efficient.To solve this problem,Professor Goldberg designed an AIthat could pick up clothes by controlling a robotic arm和第四段中的when combined togetherwith the ability to put clothes into piles,.the robot could be67 per cent more efficient'可知,带抓取器的机器人一次只能捡起少量衣服,工作效率有待提高,因此,研究人员进一步研发出了人工智能机械手以提高效率。34.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的The depth-sensing camera,on the other hand,was greatat seeing where lots of clothes piled up but struggled to make sense of individual clothes,depth-sensing camera擅长发现堆积在一起的衣服。35.A。推断。根据最后一段中的However,this won't be available right away since existingmobile robots with arms are a bit too expensive for home use可知,在将the Teenager's Problem投放市场之前需要降低其生产成本。第二节主题语境:人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了跨文化体验的好处。36.F。下文中的They include travelling,going on a university exchange,.applying for a workingholiday visa,volunteering,finding a job,etc具体介绍了可以让人们有跨文化体验的多种机会。因此设空处应是指出当前人们有很多不同类型的机会可以进行跨文化体验,故F项符合语境。下文中的They指代F项中的The types of cross-cultural experiences。37.D。根据上文中的Every day,.you'll have to talk to people to get around places可知,作者指出跨文化体验让人们有机会与当地人交流,因此设空处应是关于与当地人交流的好处。再结合本部分小标题Learn a foreign language可知,D项符合语境。D项中的This指代上文中的talk to people to get around places。D项中的practice a new language与小标题Learn a foreignlanguage以及下文中的Learning a new language相照应。38.A。根据下文中的They may want to know why you decided to come to their country and willwant to show you around可知,本地人可能会对你来当地的原因十分感兴趣,并会带你到处走走。因此,A项(许多当地人也会对你感兴趣)符合语境。下文与A项为语义上的顺承关系,是对A项的解释说明。下文中的They指代A项中的Many local people。39.G.根据上文中的When travelling,you''ll meet many people who are willing to help you可知,在旅行的过程中,有很多人会对你伸出援助之手。G项(然而,最终你是唯一一个对你在国外生活负责的人)与上文为转折关系且与下文中的a harsh discovery相照应,故G项符合语境。40.B。根据下文中的There are countless situations where people will deal with problems in away that wouldn't have happened to you可知,你会遇到很多情况,而人们处理问题的方式也各不相同,故B项符合语境,强调不同国家的人们做事方式不同。语言运用第一节主题语境:人与自我一一做人与做事本文是新闻报道。Anessa Hall在生病住院期间和护士分享原创诗歌,用画画的方式向照顾
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