2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考猜题卷(A)答案(英语)

2024-05-06 13:51:06 23

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M:What do you think is the most important before a race?W:Well,there's much to do.Take plenty of exercise to keep fit.Check the route in advance.And the most im-portant I think is that you must make sure everything's working on the bike.If there's anything wrongwith the bike,I'll be in trouble.And the clothes shouldn't slow you down so they need to be tight.Theymight feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on,but you will soon get used to it.I'm not both-ered about not looking pretty-I just want to win.Text 10W:Hello,this is Greenhill Studies College.I'm leaving this message in answer to your questions about theBusiness Studies course.Firstly,you asked when the course starts.It begins on the 12th of June,and fini-shes on the 11th of July.At the beginning of the course,there are no lectures because we spend time watc-hing business videos.So you won't need to bring anything for the class,as everything is provided.Don'tforget,however,that although you can bring your own notebook computer if you wish,mobile phones arenot allowed in the classroom.I'm afraid these can disturb the classes.You said you're coming by car.Well,as it's only a short course,you can use the visitor's car park which is just beside the main entrance.We'reonly a short walk away.Just turn right after the Science Center,cross the staff car park,and you'll see thedoor to the Business Studies Department in front of you.Finally,you also wanted to know if it's possible toattend a language course while you are here.Well,the answer is yes,but we only have room on our Italianclasses.Oh,no,actually...there's one place on the Spanish course too.We usually offer French,Chinese,German and Japanese as well,but there aren't enough students for those classes this summer.If you wantto apply for the course,please sign up before the 5th of June.Thank you.语篇解读本文是二篇应用文。文章介绍了二些适合送给观乌爱好者的礼物。2l.C[细节理解题。根据A pair of binoculars部分最后一句“When you peer through them,..feathers(透过它们，你可以看到这些鸟的每一个细节一它们的颜色、喙，甚至羽毛的质地)”可知，双筒望远镜能让观鸟爱好者观察到鸟的每一个小细节。故选C。」22.D[细节理解题。根据The Robin:A Biography by Stephen Moss部分中“Combining convincing..itsprecious quality..(结合令人信服的故事和生物学事实，莫斯带领我们经历了知更鸟一年的生活，从它从蛋里孵出来的那一刻到它过于及时的死亡一知更鸟往往只活13个月，这增加了它的珍贵性)”可知，该书介绍了知更鸟的一生。故选D。]23.A[细节理解题。根据A window-mounted bird feeder部分的内容“One way to guarantee..your wingedvisitors.(保证近距离观察花园中的鸟类的一种方法是把它们一直带到家里。这个喂鸟器是坚固的，有很强的吸盘，你可以把它绑在你的窗户上，这给你一个很好的视野观察你的那些有翼访客)”可知，安装在窗户上的喂鸟器可以吸引鸟到家里。故选A。语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女性代表不足的STEM领域的领导者Erukhimova走向成功的故事。24.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Known as‘Dr.Tatiana',the professor performs physics tricks withboundless energy and enthusiasm in her videos.(这位被称为‘塔蒂亚娜博士'的教授在她的视频中以无限的能量和热情表演物理技巧)”可知，她的网上视频以充满能量和热情的表演为特点，故选B。」25.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“However,things aren't always easy.,I missed this..to find myvoice.?”(然而，事情并不总是那么容易。当她20年前第一次开始教授大一学生时，她也很难吸引学生的注意力。“第一天我没有引起他们的注意，那是我的错，”她说道。“从一开始我就错过了与他们建立联系的机会，后来我花了一段时间才找到自己的声音”)可知，20年前，在第一节课上，Erukhimova未能吸引学生的注意力，因此她后面付出了很多才让学生对这门学科感兴趣，因此“第一印象是成败的关键”，故选C。]26.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Physics department head Grigory Rogachev says Erukhimova's workhas helped bring visibility to the department,with about 2.5 million subscribers on its department's socialmedia platform(物理系主任Grigory rogachev说道，Erukhimova的工作有助于提高物理系的知名度，该系的社交平台上约有250万订阅者)”可知，Erukhimova的工作提高了物理系的知名度，让更多人知道了他们学校的物理系，故选B。」]27.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a leader in a STEM field in which women are underrepresented,she's become a role model for some..(作为女性代表不足的STEM领域的领导者，她已经成为一些人的榜样)”可知，她是很多人的榜样，因此作为STEM领域的领导者，她是鼓舞人心的，激励人的，故选A。]语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员在运用人工智能来分析动物的叫声、试图与动物交流的研究中所遇到的困难与挑战。28.C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Humans have always been fascinated..whales,chickens,bats,cats,and more.(人类一直着迷于与动物交流的潜力。本周，《纽约时报》的一篇文章记录了一组研究人员使用机器学习算法分析鲸鱼、鸡、蝙蝠、猫等不同叫声的重大努力)”可推知，研究人员使用人工智能分析动物叫声是为了能更好地理解动物语言。故选C。]29.A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Typically,AI systems learn through training..behaviors of ani-mls.（通常，人工智能系统通过训练人类语言的标记数据来学习，这些数据可以通过互联网很好地提供但是分析动物的语言是不同的。科学家必须指导软件程序寻找什么，以及如何组织数据。这个过程需要将获得的声音记录与动物的视觉社会行为相匹配)”可推知，分析动物语言和分析人类语言的不同之处在于前者缺乏用于培训人工智能系统的动物语言标记数据。故选A。]30.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词组下文“researchers know what goes in and comes out,but don't quite understand how the algorithm is arriving at the conclusion(研究人员知道输进去什么，得出什么结论，但不太了解算法是如何得出结论的)”可知，“black box”指代的是人工智能算法得出结论的方法。故选D。]高三英语试题答案第2页，共4页

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