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思博教育2025年河北省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷(一)英语试题

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    1、2023-2024202年河北省初中毕业升学文化课考试英语模拟试卷(一)
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c"What's special about our species?"is a question scientists have wrestled with forcenturies.Now an evolutionary anthropologist Thomas Morgan has a new theory that couldchange the way we perceive ourselves,and the world."It was basically accepted that it was the ability of human culture-the shared body ofknowledge passed down across generations-to accumulate (and evolve that made usspecial,but our new discoveries are challenging that and forcing us to rethink what makes usas a species unique,"said Morgan.Just as humans pass on knowledge to our children,when a new queen leafcutter anthatches,she collects a little mouthful of her mother's genetic material to start a new family.Even locusts use complex evolving systems to adapt to local conditions,relying on epigeneticchanges-how factors like age and environment can change gene activity without changingDNA sequence ()-to quickly evolve between green or yellow-and-black forms based onoverpopulation.So,if animals do have evolving cultures,then what's special about human culture?Morgan pointed out that we humans are so special because of our "open-endedness"-ourability to communicate and understand an infinite number of possibilities in life,whereasanimals'inability to easily imagine complicated sequences or subgoals limits their way ofthinking.fFor example,when I'm making my boys'breakfast in the morning,it's a nested,multi-step process.First,I need to get the bowls and pots and other equipment.Then I putthe ingredients in the pot,all in the right amounts and order,cook it,monitoring temperatureuntil it reaches the right consistency,and then serve it up.Each of these steps is a subgoal.This complex procedure is hard for animals to interpret,"said Morgan.When it comes to the limit of this system,human brains just keep going,which allows usto perform a near-infinite set of behaviors-this is open-endedness28.What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The human culture.B.The common.belief.C.The latest discovery.D.The new species.29.What can be learned in paragraph 3?A.The fittest are likely to survive best.B.DNA's sequence is basically unstable.C.Culture accumulation isn't exclusive to humans.D.Parents attach importance to children's education.30.Why does Morgan cite the breakfast-making example?A.To display his superb cooking skills.B.To explain:the complexity of cooking.C.To stress the importance of goal-setting.D.To show animals'struggle with subgoals.英语试题第5页(共10页)
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