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D第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选第三部分语言运用出最佳选项。第二部分阅读YoumayhavebeentoldtodresswarmlybeforegoingoutsideintheAllmylifeIthoughtitwasgoodtobebusy.IgraduatedonaSaturdaywinter;otherwise,you'll“catchacold”.Butareyouactuallymorelikelytocatch a coldwhen it'sverycold outside？Put simply,yes.from college andwas alreadylookingfora41byMonday.ThenItaughtDuring thewinter,we typically spend more time indoors,meaninghigh school,contributing to a newspaper,joining clubs...we'respendingmoretimeclosertootherpeople,potentiallyinplaceswithpoorairventilation（通风），whichmakesviruses（病毒）morelikelyAtthirty,Igotmarriedandhadmyfirst42.Ishoweredloveupontospreadwithinthepopulation.In addition tothesebehavioral changes,thatbaby.Allthewhile,Ikept43duties:birthdayparties,lifskill,pets,etc.scientistshave shown thatthereareotherreasonsthatexplainwhywegetmorecoldsincoldweather.Epithelialcells（上皮细胞）thatlinethenosearethefirstlineofC41.A.challengeB.lessonC. jobD. projectdefense againstvirusesbreathedinfrom the air.Normally,in responseA42.A.childB.taskC.houseD.cartoviralinfection（病毒感染），thesecellsreleasetinybubblesfilledwithD 43.A.complainingB.escaping C.payingD.addingliquidcalledextracellularvesicles—whichcanhelpclearviralparticlesbeforetheycanentertherestofthebody.Incolderweather,whenthetemperatureinsidethenose dropsfrom98.6°Fto89.6°F,respiratoryviruses（呼吸道病毒）effectivelydoubletheirabilitytoreproduce.第三部分语言运用Myfather-in-lawoftenadvisedthatpeopleneedto44.WhenId第二部分阅读Thesefindingsimplythatwearingfacialcoverings,suchasmasksmaybebeneficialfortwomainreasons.Firstly,thesecoveringslowertheclaim the educationalbenefitsofsomepreschool classes,hed say,Lettheamountofvirusparticlesthatcanenterthenose,andsecondly,theykeepwarm airinfrontoftheface,whichhelpskeepepithelialcellsworkingtheirbest.classes,hed say,Get close to nature.It‘s great45_Iwas puzzled byAnotherfactorthatinfluencesthebody’sresponsetovirusesinwinterthe46With all thedailytaskskeepingusbusyathome,whybotherishumidity（湿度），asindoorairtendstobedrierthanusualduringthisseason.Inastudypublishedin2019,researchersfoundthatwhenmice（花费时间精力）goingout"I'dthinkliveindryairconditions-between10%and20%relativehumidity—theirabilitytofightfuinfections declines,comparedwithmicelivingin50%B 44.A.hold backB.slow downrelative humidity.C.shootupD.push forwardThat'sbecausedryair,likecoldair,alsomesseswithepithelialcells.Inthiscaseitstopstinyngerlikerjections,calledciliathatstickoutfmD45.A.interestB.newsC.effortD.exercisethecellsfrommovingaround andclearingawayviralparticles.When theC 46.A.decisionB.performanceciliafailtofunction,virusescanentercellsinthebodymuchmorereadily.C.suggestionD.behavior第三部分语言运用32.Why arepeople more likely to catchacold in winter第二部分Ialwaysthoughthehadalreadyretired,andhisideaswere47_.Butaccording toparagraph 2?hestill_48_moreoutdooractivities.Ichoseto49_hisadviceanddidasA.Theywearlightclothes.B.They breathe in cold air.Ipleased.IwantedtomakesuremychildrenandIwouldlivea50_lifeThey tend to stay indoors.keeping our schedulespacked.However,Ibecame51afteryearsof hardD.Theylackregularexercise.work.阅读33.Whatcanwelearnaboutepithelialcells?B 47.A.original B.outdatedC.valuable D.strangeA.Theyareweakenedby dry air.A 48.A.encouragedB.monitoredTheyhelptofightoffviralinfectionC.managedD.describedC.Theymay reproduce quickly in winter.B49.A.seekB.ignoreC.shareD.limitD.They areresponsible forrespiratory infection.D50.A.peaceful B.pleasantC.relaxing D.productiveC51.A.sadB.crazyC.illD.free第三部分语言运用One dayaftermyrelease from thehospital,Iwas in a wheelchair34.Whatdoes the2019 study show?第二部分阅读watchingmykidsrunningaround thefront lawn.I'd beenabusywomanA.Indoortemperaturescaninfluenceairhumidity.B.Viruses can last a long time in dry air conditions.with52duties,butintheend,Ifoundjoyinwatchingthekids53Humidity impacts thebody'sresistance toviruses.Somethinghitme.It'sgood toletthegrassgrow slowly,withoutD.High humiditylevels are harmful to human health.overworkingthesoil.Myfather-in-lawwas54.Fromthenon,Istartedto35.What does the text mainly talk about?55workandleisure,allowingmychildren toenjoymore carefreeA.How to preventviral infection inwinter.personal time.Why people catch a cold easily in winter.A52.A.numerousB.publicC.officialD.professionalC.How to increase indoorrelative humidity.B53.A.cheerB.playC.workD.progressD.Whyviruses tend to spread quicklyinwinter.C54.A.friendly B.gentleC.rightD. joyfulD55.A.divideB.createC.compare D.balance第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的第三部分语言运用第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二部分阅读单词的正确形式。LifeisfllfllenghndohwayuSurroundyourself with positivityIf yousurroundyourselfA table,astrongWi-Fi connectionandsomewantand its easy to feel oehelmed（不知所措的）.cmakiilllfreshcoffeearesomekeyfactorsthatmayleadThenhowtstaypositivedringdificult ies?Takecfyil身体的）eStngsremoteworkerstopreferworkinginacafeto56.Chgypfstfaabtibnfbiniperforming(perform) duties athome.Butwhileeasy to focus onwhat'sgoingwrong.you might think that remote workers,who willsurely spend hours in a cafe buying drinks, are 57.experiene"abenefittobusiness,someownersC.Eveychallengehassmehinpstivehideniddiftftknvthndisagree.AccordingtoThe Guardian,“No laptop（笔D.But didyouknowthathestoughmomentscanhelpyou growgoingwrnyuwatstilli记本电脑）”signs58.posted(post)byownershave been appearing in cafewindows across theremndsuftdnlfltG.What if you tum your attention to the lessons hidden in those struggles9
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