衡水金卷 信息卷二 (衡水金卷信息卷)

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2019衡水金卷消息卷各科试题及谜底目次一览

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附:高级中学常识点之高级中学英语语法动词

一、动词的分门别类

从其含意来分,动词可分为动作动词(notional verb)、连系动词(link verb)、神态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类:

1、及物动词

及物动词不妨有宾语,不妨由被迫语态,如make, build, open等。

Watch him and then try to copy what he does.提防观察他,而后试着照他做的去做。

I don't know the restaurant, but it's said to be quite a good one. 我不领会那家饭馆,但传闻是一家很好的饭馆。

2、不迭物动词

She ran faster than him.她比他跑得快。

She spoke for one hour but didn't say much. “她讲了一钟点,但并没说出几何(事)。

3、举措动词

(1)震动动词

这类动词表白百般震动,可用来举行时态,如:do, play, ask, drink, rain等。

The children were playing with a ball. 儿童们在玩球。

(2)进程动词

这类动词表白情景的变换,可用来举行时态,如turn, become, grow, change等。

Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same.什么也变换不了他,他一直是谁人格式。

提防:非连接性动词不许同表白一段功夫的状语连用。

He has joined the club for a long time.(误)

He has been a member of the club for a long time.他介入俱乐部很长功夫了。(正)

4、状况动词

状况动词表白非震动性的停止状况,不必于举行时态。但那些动词即使转义变成动静动词时不妨用举行时态。

(1)感觉器官动词

see, feel, hear, taste, smell等,这类动词表白不自愿的、偶尔义的震动。

I heard a loud noise. 我闻声一声巨响。

(2)情绪、情绪、状况动词

believe, consider, desire, dislike, doubt, forget, fear, hate, hope, imagine, know, like, love, mind, object, prefer, remember, suppose, think, understand, want, wish, worship, assume, care, envy, expect, regret, feel(=think), find, mean, notice, interest等,不必举行时。

I hope that fortune may smile upon you.我蓄意倒霉之神会向你浅笑。

I regret to say I cannot come. 很对不起,我不许来了。

(3)具有、联系动词

belong to , consist of, contain, cost, deserve, equal, observe, fit, hold, equal, include, involve, lack, matter, need, owe, own, remain, require, apply, to, differ, stand for, have, exist, depend on, benefit from等,不必于举行时态。

That book belongs to me. 那该书属于我。

He holds an important position at the bank. 他在这家钱庄里控制一个要害的职务。

5、情绪使动词

所谓情绪使动词是指那些使人爆发那种情绪反馈、情绪震动的动词。这类动词多数有“使”的道理,但不是使役动词,是表白使人感触还好吗,使之爆发那种(欣喜、恐惧、懊丧等)情绪震动。主语普遍是物(偶然不妨是人),宾语只能是人;均有-ed和-ing情势,不妨作定语和宾语,动词的-ed情势作定语和宾语时,主语或被其化装的此应是表白人的动词。-ing情势作定语和宾语时,主语或被其化装的词应是表白物的动词;被迫语态中,使动者多由at, with, in about启发;-ed和-ing情势状况表示强,有些仍旧刻画词化了,能用rather, more, very, quite等副词化装,且同feel, seem等动词连用。

(1)表白冲动、欣喜、合意

excite, thrill, flatter, fascinate, encourage, delight, please, strike, satisfy, interest等。

She was flattered at the invitation.遭到恭请她被宠若惊。

The story about a hero excited the little boys very much.一个豪杰的故事使小男孩们激动不已。

(2)表白诧异、迷惑

puzzle, frighten, bewilder, surprise, shock, horrify, confuse, astonish, upset, disappoint, amaze

This letter puzzles me. 这封信使我百思不解.

His anger surprised me - I had thought he was a calm person.他的愤恨使我很诧异,我从来觉得他是个平静的人。

(3)表白烦恼、腻烦

bore, distress, worry, depress, bother, annoy, irritate, trouble, tire

I'm bored with this job. 我对这件处事腻烦了。

6、连系动词

连系动词自己有词义,但须与宾语贯串充任谓语动词。连系动词有三种语汇意旨。

(1)表白那种连接的状况

常用词:rest, stand, lie, continue, keep, stay, burn等。

Keep quiet, please! 慰问静!

The same remark stands good.这句话同样灵验。

How can you stay so cool, calm and collected after such a hot argument?如许一场剧烈的商量事后,你如何还能维持如许平心静气,平静自若?

(2)表白具备那种本质、特性和出于那种状况。

衡水金卷 信息卷二 (衡水金卷信息卷)-第1张图片-衡水金卷答案网

常用词:sit, smell, live, sound, mean, feel, seem, appear, taste, awake, remain, stand等。

I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. 夏季我爱好到海边去,躺在阳光下或在寒冷的海水里泅水我感触无比欣喜。

The man seemed ill. 这部分犹如病了。

(3)表白动词的举措和进程所爆发的截止或状况。

常用动词:go, grow, prove, turn, fall, become, come, turn out等。

His wishes have come true.他的理想形成了实际。

She became a doctor after graduation.结业后她当了一名大夫。

7、系动词的五种语法构造

(1)系动词+刻画词

常用词:come, sound, look, feel, smell, fall, sit, turn, remain, taste, keep, prove, grow, go, seem, stand, 等。

衡水金卷 信息卷二 (衡水金卷信息卷)-第2张图片-衡水金卷答案网

The bread has gone bad.面包坏了。

This tea tastes sweet.这茶的滋味很香。

(2)系动词+动词

常用词:seem, prove, remain, become, turn, fall等。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼适合了法官,但约翰仍旧是个渔翁。

He turned teacher.他当教授了。(turn跟动词作宾语,动词前不加冠词)

(3)系动词+分词

常用词:come, become, get, feel, look, prove, seem, appear, grow, pass, remain, get 等。

He looked worried today.即日她看上去很焦躁。

(4)系动词+介词短语

常用词:sound, appear, smell, keep, prove, remain等。

The man appeared at ease.谁人人看上去很清闲。

(5)系动词+副词

常用词:keep, prove, continue等。

They kept together in the struggle.她们在战役中精细结合。

二、动词的基础情势

英语动词有四种基础情势,此刻式、往日式、往日分词和-ing情势四种情势。

1、此刻式

此刻式囊括动词究竟和动词的单数第三人称(-s/-es)情势。

(1)动词究竟即前方不带to的动词大概式情势。如:be, get, study, love等

(2)动词单数第三人称(-s/-es)情势,即当主语是第三人称单数时,动词的几种情势。如:helps, makes, leaves等。简直变革准则及形成如次表:

2、动词的往日式和往日分词情势

分为准则[-ed]和不准则两种。准则动词(regular verb)的往日式和往日分词的形成是在动词究竟后加-ed,其构陋习则及变革如次:

部分双音缀动词,纵然重音在第一个音缀,但也要双写结束的子音假名,而后再加-ed。如:travel-travelled, total-totalled, level-levelled. 但请提防,美利坚合众国英语不双写。如:travel-traveled.至于不准则动词的往日式和往日分词的形成是不准则的,必需死记硬背。

3、动词的-ing情势

由动词究竟词尾加-ing形成。其形成本领如次表:

(1)动词结果为子音假名r时,加-ing ,r在此必需发音。

enter['ent ] —entering['int riη]

answer['a:ns ]—answering['a:ns riη]

(2)send, think, accept等动词是闭音缀或复读闭音缀结果,但词尾有一个之上的子音假名,这个子音假名不双写,应径直加-ing,如:sending, thinking, accepting。

(3)少量以-ie结果的动词,需将-ie变为-y,再加-ing。

die—dying tie—tying lie—lying

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